Android Game Streaming with Xbox One Controller via USB

So long as its paired correctly through the Xbox Game Streaming App, then yes, the Elite and Elite Series 2 controllers should both work on a mobile device via Bluetooth and wireless pairing on Android.

Check this link out for more information.

https://windowsreport.com/xbox-one-s-controller-wont-pair-android-bluetooth/

Xbox 360 controllers don't use Bluetooth, they have their own wireless protocol that Android phones can not use. The only way to use a 360 controller on an Android phone would be via a USB cable.

As many others have already suggested - game streaming is your best bet via the Xbox App. You can then connect your Xbox controller to your computer using bluetooth (if your controller supports it), USB to your computer, or if you’re close
enough to your Xbox, it’s existing wireless connection to the console itself.

The most important consideration in all of this though, is your network quality. For the best experience you’ll want both your laptop and Xbox One connected to your router via ethernet. If you can’t have both connected with ethernet, then at least one of
the two should use ethernet and the other 5Ghz Wi-Fi.

Not to mention that soon you’ll be able to use game streaming from your console to not only Windows 10 devices, but iOS and Android devices too. Hope this helps, cheers!

The Xbox One controller uses a different signal than that of the Xbox360 controller, you can however connect a Micro-USB cable from your controller to your PC after installing the drivers for the Xbox One controller.

(Windowsphones and Android phones usually use a microUSB which you can also use for your controller)

support.xbox.com/.../connect-xbox-one-controller-to-pc

Just remember to take out your batteries before connecting it via USB

Have you tried connecting the controller via a Micro-USB cable to see if that works ? Micro USB cables are often provided as charging cables for smartphones like Windowsphone and Android devices.